Testing Standard:
Standard Number
ASTM D3103
Standard Title
Test Method for Thermal Insulation Performance of Distribution Packages
Overview for ASTM D3103:
ASTM D3103 is a standard test method that determines the thermal performance of insulated shipping containers and packaging systems. The method is used to evaluate the ability of a package to maintain a specified temperature range during shipping.
This test method is often used for distribution packages containing hazardous or temperature-sensitive materials, such as pharmaceuticals, biological substances, and chemicals. The test is designed to measure the thermal insulation of the package by measuring the temperature changes inside the package while it is exposed to external temperatures.
The thermal performance of a distribution package is tested by placing a temperature probe inside the package and simulating the temperature cycles that the package will be exposed to during shipping. The package is then loaded onto a truck and transported to the destination. After the transportation, the package is opened, and the temperature inside the package is measured again to evaluate the package’s thermal performance.
Overall, ASTM D3103 is a critical test that ensures that distribution packages are capable of protecting the products they contain from temperature fluctuations, thus maintaining their quality and integrity.
The contents within the packaged product under this test method should be evaluated following ASTM Guidelines. The contents of the packaged products, when exposed to the ambient temperature as mentioned below, are decided and recommended. To begin, it is recommended that there be at least three or four specimen samples. This testing for the most part is used for the higher end of items. Getting and keeping the proper thermal temperature for transport is so important for these products. All testing must be done carefully and efficiently, under the guidelines of the ASTM method itself. Purple Diamond Testing offers ASTM D3078 Testing as part of our packaging compliance and validation services.
According to https://www.document-center.com/standards/show/ASTM-D3103, “1.1 This test method covers the determination of the thermal insulation quality of a package and the thermal stability of its contents when exposed to variable ambient temperature conditions. It is suitable for testing packages with various internal energy sources with or without product payloads.
1.2 This standard does not purport to address all the safety concerns, if any, associated with its use. It is the responsibility of the user of this standard to set up proper safety, health, and environmental practices and decide the applicability of regulatory limitations prior to use. Specific precautionary statements are given in 5.3.
1.3 This international standard was developed following internationally recognized principles on standardization set up in the Decision on Principles for the Development of International Standards, Guides and Recommendations issued by the World Trade Organization Technical Barriers Trade (TBT) Committee.
Significance and Use
4.1 This test method is intended for use for evaluating the performance of thermal insulated packaging used for high-value, high-risk materials. This test method may also be used for any product that requires correct internal package temperature readings while being exposed to a range of external air temperatures.
4.2 Certain items, such as biological materials, pharmaceuticals, diagnostics, and blood products, must be shipped inside temperature-controlled packages. Factors affecting the rate of heat transfer of the package include the insulation of the exterior package, the energy source, and the product payload.
4.3 Because of the variety of factors affecting the performance of a thermally insulated package, testing should be conducted with the actual package whenever possible. When simulated packages are used, special care must be exercised so that the simulated payload and coolant will be as close as possible to the actual packages in temperature and other relevant physical properties.”
Rationale for ASTM D3103:
ASTM D3103 – Test Method for Thermal Insulation Performance of Distribution Packages. This test method is essential when shipping elevated risk products that need to remain at a specified condition for a certain amount of time. Verification of a package’s ability to keep an internal temperature range for a specified period is performed using calibrated recording devices and environmental chambers. This test method is useful in testing packages with multiple internal energy sources. Certain items such as food delivery services or home meal kits are shipped inside temperature-controlled packages. Certain factors along the way of transit affect the rate of heat transfer between the exterior of the package and the product found inside.
Key Points:
- Instills confidence in design when shipping high risk products
- Optimize costs by mitigating damages accrued through transit
- Validates material selection during box design
- Verifies the physical performance of materials used to maintain an internal temperature range over a specific range of time
Related Standards:
- ISO 22982-2 – Transport Packaging – Temperature Controlled Transport Packages for Parcel Shipping – Part 2: General Specifications of Testing
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Related Testing Standards
- ASTM D642
- ASTM D685
- ASTM D880
- ASTM D951
- ASTM D999
- ASTM D3078
- ASTM D3103
- ASTM D3285
- ASTM D4169
- ASTM D4332
- ASTM D4728
- ASTM D5265
- ASTM D5276
- ASTM D5277
- ASTM D5487
- ASTM D6055
- ASTM D6179
- ASTM D6344
- ASTM D6653
- ASTM D7386
- ASTM F88
- ASTM F1140
- ASTM F1886
- ASTM F1929
- ASTM F1980
- ASTM F2096
- ASTM F2250
- ASTM F3039
- ASTM D1596
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Affiliations
The APASS program was designed by Amazon to help support vendors, sellers, and manufacturers in obtaining certification of their products as Frustration Free Packaging (FFP), Ships in Own Container (SIOC), or Prep-Free Packaging (PFP).
- ASTM D642
- ASTM D685
- ASTM D880
- ASTM D951
- ASTM D999
- ASTM D3078
- ASTM D3103
- ASTM D3285
- ASTM D4169
- ASTM D4332
- ASTM D4728
- ASTM D5265
- ASTM D5276
- ASTM D5277
- ASTM D5487
- ASTM D6055
- ASTM D6179
- ASTM D6344
- ASTM D6653
- ASTM D7386
- ASTM F88
- ASTM F1140
- ASTM F1886
- ASTM F1929
- ASTM F1980
- ASTM F2096
- ASTM F2250
- ASTM F3039
- ASTM D1596
