Testing Standard:
ASTM F1886 Test Method for Determining Integrity of Seals for Flexible Packaging by Visual Inspection
Standard Number
ASTM F1886
Standard Title
Test Method for Determining Integrity of Seals for Flexible Packaging by Visual Inspection
Overview for ASTM F1886:
ASTM F1886 is a test method for determining the integrity of the primary seals of flexible barrier packaging materials. This test method is used to evaluate the ability of the packaging material to prevent the penetration of microorganisms, gases, and liquids through the seals under various conditions. The test method involves the use of a dye solution that is introduced into the package under pressure, and the package is observed for any dye leakage. The test is typically performed at ambient temperature and humidity conditions, although it can also be performed under other temperature and humidity conditions to simulate real-life conditions. This test method is widely used in the medical device and pharmaceutical industries to ensure the safety and efficacy of products packaged in flexible barrier materials.
ASTM F1886 is a test method that covers the determination of channels in the package seal down to a width of 75 μm (0.003 in). This ability to detect channel defects is highly dependent on the size of channel and the inspector’s level of training and experience. This method applies to packages with at least one transparent side so that the seal is clearly visible. Purple Diamond Testing offers ASTM F1886 Testing as part of our packaging compliance and validation services.
Rationale for ASTM F1886:
Test Method for Determining Integrity of Seals for Flexible Packaging by Visual Inspection. Is intended to supply a qualitative visual inspection method to evaluate the appearance characteristics of unopened, intact seals to show the presence of defects that will affect the integrity of packaging. Failures or defects in seals can be linked to several variables in the manufacturing process such as process parameters, equipment, material, and environmental (temperature and humidity). ASTM F1886 is usually conducted during the manufacturing process and at various stages of the package’s life cycle. ASTM F1886 is a standard test method used to evaluate the seal integrity of flexible packaging materials.
The primary packaging plays a critical role in protecting the contents of a package from contamination, moisture, and other external factors. The seal integrity of primary packaging is of utmost importance as it ensures that the package contents remain safe and sound throughout the product lifecycle. This testing method is particularly crucial when packaging medical devices and pharmaceuticals as they require a high level of protection and cleanliness. Hence, ASTM F1886 is used to ensure that the primary packaging meets the necessary quality standards and helps prevent any unwanted events such as spillage, leakage, or contamination.
The primary beneficiaries of ASTM F1886 primary packaging seal integrity are consumers who rely on properly sealed packages to protect and preserve the contents of products. Manufacturers also benefit from using this standard as it helps them ensure the quality and safety of their products, avoiding product recalls and reducing liability. Regulators and industry organizations may also benefit from this standard as it provides a consistent and objective method for evaluating package integrity.
1. Firstly, the appropriate test equipment should be chosen and calibrated before starting the test.
2. The seal strength should be determined using tensile testing or other appropriate methods and a minimum value should be established.
3. The sample should be conditioned to the appropriate temperature and humidity as per protocol.
4. The sample should be visually inspected for any defects or abnormalities.
5. The sample should be subjected to the appropriate test method to evaluate the seal integrity, such as bubble emission test, dye penetration test etc.
6. The test should be run for the appropriate time as per the protocol.
7. After the test, the sample should be visually inspected again for any defects, and the test data should be recorded.
8. The results should be analyzed to determine if the seal integrity meets the established minimum value.
9. Finally, the test report should be prepared, including the test method, test results, and any observations or comments.
Key Points:
- Evaluates the performance of seals in medical packaging to determine if there are inconsistencies during the manufacturing process
- Serves as a non-destructive test that provides a qualitative visual inspection
- Use ISO 11607-1 with this test method to set validation standards
Related Standards:
- ASTM D4332 – Practice for Conditioning Containers, Packages, or Packaging Components for Testing
- ASTM E171 – Practice for Conditioning and Testing Flexible Barrier Packaging
- ASTM F88 – Test Method for Seal Strength of Flexible Barrier Materials
- ISO 11607-1 – Packaging for Terminally Sterilized Medical Devices – Part 1: Requirements for Materials, Sterile Barrier Systems and Packaging Systems
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